Thank you for opening this topic for discussion ,
oyu have said :
Usually a Diabetic Woman will need an Epidural and C-section. Or
a general anthesia before the C-section.
let me explain that more , diabetic mothers generally bear large babies (4000 gr or larger) , especially in gestational diabetes and short-standing DM (type 1 or 2) and we prefer C-section to aviod delivery complications (like trapped shoulder , fetal head-maternal pelvis disproportion), add to that diabetic mothers who get pregnant while their HbA1c is greater than 7 have greater chance to deliver a baby with malformations than normal populations , another important point , the babies of diabetic mothers develop more problems after delivery than others ...so elective induction of delivery is helpful to control these possible problems( low blood sugar in the baby , high red blood cells , ...)
sometimes we use the Classification of White for Diabetes During Pregnancy :
gestational diabetes, insulin not required : A1
gestational diabetes, insulin required: A2
age of onset >= 20 years (maturity onset diabetes) :B1
duration < 10 years, no vascular lesions: B2
age of onset 10-19 years of age :C1
duration 10-19 years, no vascular lesions :C2
age of onset < 10 years of age : D1
duration >= 20 years : D2
benign retinopathy

3
calcified arteries of legs

4
calcified arteries of pelvis (no longer sought) : E
nephropathy :F
many failures: G
cardiopathy : H
proliferating retinopathy :R
renal transplant :T
there is a modified classification for this one here :
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for diet control A1 diabetics , there is not any difference from the normal pregnants regarding delivery conditions (we will wait for spontaneous delivery) , others with good blood sugar control are advised to induct delivery (secheduled delivery) at 39th week , pregnants with poor glycemic control should deliver their babies 1-2 weeks earlier (37-39 weeks)
ADA recommends diet of 2.200 calories , 200-220 gr carbohydrate daily (30-45 gr at breakfast , 45-60 gr for lunch and dinner , and 15 gr snacks) ,
they are recommended to check their blood sugars 4 times daily (one fasting and 3 , after each main meal )
how is blood sugar controlled (ADA 2008 recommendations) :
fasting blood sugar less than 95 mg/dl
1-hr postmeal less than 140 mg/dl
2-hr postmeal less than 120 mg/dl
(ADA : American Diabetic Association)
Thank you all ,
Dr.Debilitas