Testing venous blood with a meter makes no sense. They have a built-in correction factor (calculation) to 'translate' from the capillary reading to what should be the venous reading. They are always different by a fairly predictable amount. In order to simplify things, all the meters built in this correction several decades ago in order to approximate a venous blood reading as closely as possible. So, if you test venous blood with a meter, the built-in correction is inappropriate and the result won't mean much.
I think that you are confusing venous blood results with plasma-based BG results. Venous blood is tested in the meters the same as capillary blood - it's a whole blood measurement. Nowadays lab BG is tested using plasma - the blood in the tube is spun to separate the blood cells. Plasma is tested as it is considered more accurate.
So venous blood versus capillary blood (are pretty much the same). I think venous blood is more accurate as it's not mixed with other body fluids (that can happen when squeezing it from your finger), and what's in your vein is more current than what's in your peripheral digit.
Yes, there is a difference between plasma BG readings and whole blood readings. Meters have a correction built-in to off-set the differences. So they read whole blood, but the results are returned as plasma-based numbers.
Here's an article from a few years ago when the were making the switch to plasma and the meters were being adjusted to uplift the meter numbers to match plasma results.
Plasma Glucose Meters and Whole Blood Meters | Joslin Diabetes Center
Until the last couple of years, all blood glucose (blood sugar) meters read the glucose level in your blood sample as whole blood. Then several years ago one manufacturer developed a meter calibrated to read the blood glucose sample as if it were plasma. Why? Because the results of blood samples taken from your vein at your doctor's office or lab are reported as plasma. By having the meter record results as plama glucose, you and your healthcare team can more easily compare your lab tests with your blood glucose meter results. Several other meter manufacturers subsequently followed suit, so that today most newer meters provide blood glucose (sugar) readings as plasma glucose readings.
What's the difference?" you might ask. The difference is that plasma numbers read about 10 - 12% higher than the older whole blood numbers. So if your fasting and pre-meal blood glucose target is 90 - 130 mg/dl plasma glucose, it would be 80 - 120 mg/dl if your meter reads whole blood.
So, it's important for you to know what your meter reads, and then what your targets are for the meter you are using. Check your instruction book, contact the manufacturer of your meter, or ask a diabetes educator to find out how your meter reads.
As of July, 2002, the Joslin Web site is listing target blood glucose levels on its Online Diabetes Library as plasma glucose levels to reflect this change. For individuals who use the Online Diabetes Library as a resource to refer to on a regular basis, this is the reason for slight changes in certain target levels presented in this material.
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